Landlord & Tenant
This area of law regulates the relationship between the Landlord [ the owner of a property] and the Tenant [ the person/company wishing to rent the property from the Landlord]. It also refers to properties which are either residential or commercial in nature .
In order to ensure that the terms of an agreement are clearly understood thereby reducing the possibility of a dispute arising between a Landlord and Tenant it is essential that a formal agreement is entered into between both parties. People may often feel that a formal agreement introduces an idea that one party may not fully trust the other. However it is only when a dispute or misunderstanding arises that the benefits of a formal written agreement can be seen.
House/Apartment letting agreements require the following points to be confirmed:-
- The full name and address of both Landlord and Tenant.
- The correct address of the property being let.
- Whether the property contains furniture or not. If it does a complete inventory should be prepared and a value given to it.
- The rent payable –whether weekly, four weekly or (calendar) monthly.
- The deposit payable – normally four weeks rent. It is essential that the Tenant is made aware the conditions attaching to the return of the deposit.
- All accounts relating to the house are to be transferred into the name of the tenant –ESB; Telephone; Refuse.
- If more than one tenant is occupying the house/apartment whether simply one nominated person is responsible for the rent or all are jointly and severally responsible for the rent.
All house/apartment letting agreements must now be registered with the Private Residential Tenancies Board.
Commercial Letting Agreements/Leases will normally be more complex and detailed in relation to the above issues. These agreements will also normally provide for the following:-
- Rent Review clauses – whether the rent will be reviewed every three or five years.
- Whether the tenant will be responsible for all accounts including commercial rates and water and refuse charges.
- Whether a guarantor will be required to join in the lease.
- The period of the lease –four years and nine months or thirty five year leases. This issue will have considerable implications for the landlord in relation to his/her future ownership and/or use of the property.
- Provision for insurance ; repainting; notices; user of the property.
Before drawing up a lease for a client we seek specific details such as those outlined above. In addition any such lease drafted will be tailored to suit the requirements of a particular landlord or tenant in order to ensure that all parties know their respective obligations and responsibilities.

